Funerary inscription of Aurelius Vitalis and Aurelia Macedonia from Viminacium

Monument InscSerbia5
Editor
Miroslava Mirković
Type of monument
block
Material
marble
Findspot
Kostolac
Observed in
Highschool in Požarevac, afterwards lost
Origin
Viminacium
Dimensions
height 59 cm., width 109 cm., length 85 cm.
Institution and inventory
-
No -
Hand description
Letter size
height cm.
Layout description
Inscription field within a moulded frame
Inscription field
height cm., width cm.
Decoration
To the left and right of the inscription, two naked winged figures carrying torches in their left hands and wreaths (?) in their rights (see Mirković, IMS 2 ad loc.) The figures are thought to represent the genii of the deceased – or maybe the daimones in the Platonic sense. Their torches we may perhaps associate to their soul-guiding function.
Audio
Text
Category of inscription
funerary inscription - prose
Date
2nd–3rd century AD
Dating criteria
lettering
Images
copy_r_1 copy_r_2
txt

Рrose la
D(is) M(anibus)
Aur(elius) Vitalis veter(anus) ex
mensore tritici
leg(ionis) VII Cl(audiae) et Aurel(ia) Macedonia coniux
5memoria(m) vivi fabrikabimus (sic!)
et quod nescientes
accepimus inviti redidimus.
Ταῦτα.

DM
AVRVITALISVETEREX
MENSORETRITICI
LEGVIICLETAVRELMACEDONIACONIVX
5MEMORIAVIVIFABRIKABIMVS
ETQVODNESCIENTES
ACCEPIMVSINVITIREDIDIMVS
ΤΑΥΤΑ
txt
To the Divine Shades. Aurelius Vitalis, retired from the position of a wheat measurer of the Seventh Claudia Legion, and Aurelia Macedonia, his wife built this memorial while still alive What we had been given unwittingly, we gave back unwillingly. This is all there is.
Dis Manibus Aurelius Vitalis veteranus ex mensore tritici legionis VII Claudiae et Aurelia Macedonia coniux memoriam vivi fabrikabimus sic! et quod nescientes accepimus inviti redidimus. Ταῦτα.

tag: ab
⤦ n: 1

tag: lb
Dis Manibus

type: divine
tag: persName
Dis

tag: expan
D

tag: abbr
is

tag: ex
Manibus

tag: expan
M

tag: abbr
anibus

tag: ex
⤦ n: 2

tag: lb
Aurelius Vitalis

type: attested
nymRef: Aurelius Vitalis
tag: persName
Aurelius

nymRef: Aurelius
tag: name
Vitalis

nymRef: Vitalis
tag: name
veteranus

lemma: veteranus
tag: w
ex

tag: w
⤦ n: 3

tag: lb
mensore

lemma: mensor
tag: w
tritici

lemma: triticum
tag: w
⤦ n: 4

tag: lb
legionis VII Claudiae

tag: orgName
legionis

tag: expan
leg

tag: abbr
ionis

tag: ex
VII

value: 7
tag: num
Claudiae

tag: expan
Cl

tag: abbr
audiae

tag: ex
et

tag: w
Aurelia Macedonia

type: attested
nymRef: Aurelia Macedonia
tag: persName
Aurelia

nymRef: Aurelia
tag: name
Macedonia

nymRef: Macedonia
tag: name
coniux

lemma: coniux
tag: w
⤦ n: 5

tag: lb
memoriam

lemma: memoria
tag: w
vivi

lemma: vivus
tag: w
fabrikabimus

lemma: fabrico
tag: w
sic!

tag: note
⤦ n: 6

tag: lb
et

tag: w
quod

tag: w
nescientes

lemma: nescio
tag: w
⤦ n: 7

tag: lb
accepimus

lemma: accipio
tag: w
inviti

lemma: invitus
tag: w
redidimus

lemma: reddo
tag: w
.

tag: #text
⤦ n: 8

tag: lb
Ταῦτα

lang: grc
tag: foreign
.

tag: #text
Apparatus
Letters in ligature:

1 )

Readings

1 )

Commentary

The funerary inscriptions often inform us of the last post a Roman veteran held in the army. Here we have a ueteranus ex mensore tritici, a former soldier who ‘ retired from the position of a wheat measurer’. Many inscriptions end with a philosophical message or reflexion of sorts. In this case the message is twofold. Its first part is given from the viewpoint of the deceased: Quod nescientes accepimus, inuiti reddidimus, ‘What we had been given unwittingly, we gave back unwillingly’ – life, that is. For the second part, Ταῦτα, ‘This!’, cf IMS 1.71 (which is entirely in Greek). The formula is pregnant: ‘This is all there is’, ‘This is what life amounts to’. The epigraph contains non-standard phonetic spellings: memoria for memoriam and fabrikabimus for fabricauimus. Spellings such as these were considered vulgar. The form coniux, too, was regarded as less correct than coniunx (although not as vulgar as coiux). In the sense of ‘tombstone’ memoria is an ‘epigraphic word’, and a rather common one. Literary Latin would have none of it before the Christian authors of the 4th c. Fabricare (-ari) ‘construct, build’ (a monument) as compared to facere or ponere is not frequent in epitaphs but still has several dozen attestations all over the Empire; more specifically, memoriam fabricauit is found in an inscription from Arabia (AE 1913.145). In our inscription built may well be the right word: the inscribed plate was probably just one part of a larger monument. [Vojin Nedeljković]

Bibliography

N. Vulić, Spomenik 42, 1905, 85, n. 17a.

L'Année épigraphique 1907, 0041.

N. Vulić, Jahreshefte des Österreichischen Archäologischen Institutes (Beiblatt) 12, 1909, 154, n. 16, photo.

N. Vulić, Spomenik 47, 1909, 118–119, n. 25, photo.

Inscriptions de la Mésie supérieure 2, 126.

HD023477

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current_version: 1 / 23.12.2025