Funerary Inscription of Aurelia Theodote from Viminacium

Monument InscSerbia6
Editor
Miroslava Mirković
Type of monument
sarcophagus
Material
limestone
Findspot
Kostolac
Observed in
Origin
Viminacium
Dimensions
height 94 cm., width 200 cm., length 21.5 cm.
Institution and inventory
Hand description
Letter size
height 5-8 cm.
Layout description
The epigraphic field decorated with a Pannonian volute
Inscription field
height 65 cm., width 129 cm.
Decoration
Front part of a limestone sarcophagus,the upper right corner is damaged. On the left, beneath the volute, within a moulded register, a depiction of a couple: a woman wearing a tunic and cloak, holding a distaff in her left hand, her right arm mutilated, beside her stands a man in boots and military attire, holding a shield in his left hand. To the right of the epigraphic field, as a counterpart to the human couple, appears the divine pair,Psyche and Amor.
Audio
Audio file missing: Monument InscSerbia6.mp3 (en)
Text
Category of inscription
funerary inscription - prose
Date
II - III c. AD
Dating criteria
lettering
Images
copy_r_1 copy_r_2
txt

Рrose la
D(is) M(anibus)
Aureliae Theodote (!)
rarissimae feminae
quae vixit annis XXXI m(ensibus) III
5dies (!) XVII Aur(elius) Gallicus
coniugi bene de se meritae.

DM
AVRELIAETHEODOTE
RARISSIMAEFEMINAE
QVAEVIXITANNISXXXIMIII
5DIESXVIIAVRGALLICVS
CONIVGIBENEDESEMERITAE
txt
Dis Manibus Aureliae Theodote ! rarissimae feminae quae vixit annis XXXI mensibus III dies ! XVII Aurelius Gallicus coniugi bene de se meritae.

tag: ab
⤦ n: 1

tag: lb
Dis Manibus

type: divine
tag: persName
Dis

tag: expan
D

tag: abbr
is

tag: ex
Manibus

tag: expan
M

tag: abbr
anibus

tag: ex
⤦ n: 2

tag: lb
Aureliae Theodote

type: attested
nymRef: Aurelia Theodote
tag: persName
Aureliae

nymRef: Aurelia
tag: name
Theodote

nymRef: Theodote
tag: name
!

tag: note
⤦ n: 3

tag: lb
rarissimae

lemma: rarus
tag: w
feminae

lemma: femina
tag: w
⤦ n: 4

tag: lb
quae

lemma: qui
tag: w
vixit

lemma: vivo
tag: w
annis

lemma: annus
tag: w
XXXI

value: 31
tag: num
mensibus

lemma: mensis
tag: w
III

value: 3
tag: num
⤦ n: 5

tag: lb
dies

lemma: dies
tag: w
!

tag: note
XVII

value: 17
tag: num
Aurelius Gallicus

type: attested
nymRef: Aurelius Gallicus
tag: persName
Aurelius

nymRef: Aurelius
tag: name
Gallicus

nymRef: Gallicus
tag: name
⤦ n: 6

tag: lb
coniugi

lemma: coniux
tag: w
bene

lemma: bene
tag: w
de

tag: w
se

lemma: sui
tag: w
meritae

lemma: mereo
tag: w
.

tag: #text
Apparatus
Letters in ligature:

6 ) ME.

Readings

1 )

Commentary

The epigraph gives the impression of sobriety and restraint. The few words are well chosen: rarissima femina ‘the woman of the rarest kind’ is common enough but not the most trivial praise of a deceased wife; similarly, bene de se meritae (‘well deserving of him’, i.e. ‘who was very good to him’) is common but less frequent than bene merenti, and the same goes for quae uixit instead of the simple uixit. We are invited to appreciate these choices, and above all to infer as much as we can from the two reliefs: he is in the military; his wife was an ideal homemaker; they were very fond of each other. Technically, the language traits that we have noted would be vulgarisms, but in reality those are light deflexions from the standard that are found everywhere in the inscriptions and were probably considered passable within the ‘epigraphic idiom’—which is why no conclusions should be based on them in this particular case. [Vojin Nedeljković]

Bibliography

Fr. Haverfield, Journal of Philology 17, 1888, 286, n. 1.

Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum 03, 08131.

F. Ladek - A. von Premerstein - N. Vulić, Jahreshefte des Österreichischen Archäologischen Institutes (Beiblatt) 4, 1901, 114–115, n. 22, photo.

F. Ladek - A. von Premerstein - N. Vulić, Spomenik 39, 1903, 61–62, n. 20, photo.

Inscriptions de la Mésie supérieure 2, 163.

HD036100.

resources
current_version: 1 / 24.12.2025